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Ruzi Nazar (1 January 1917–30 April 2015) was an American-Turkestani patriot who spent most of his adult career working for the CIA against the Soviet Union.〔 Born in Soviet Central Asia at the time of the Russian Revolution, Nazar has lived most of his life in exile, first in Germany during World War II and then in the United States and Turkey. During three decades from the early 1950s he was a CIA officer serving for eleven years in the American Embassy in Ankara and then for a decade in Bonn. He also worked on clandestine missions in Teheran in 1979 and Afghanistan in the early 1980s.〔Altaylı, E., Ruzi Nazar: CIA’nın Türk Casusu, İstanbul 2013, ISBN No: 9786050911183〕 ==Early life== Nazar was born in Margilan in the Fergana Valley in what later became Uzbekistan in 1917 and educated at a high school in his hometown and an institute of economics in Tashkent. Nazar’s father was Jemshid Umirzakoglu, a silk merchant of Margilan whose family had been engaged in silk production for many centuries. His mother Tacinissa came from a family prominent in the Khanate of Kokand before the Russian conquest and sympathetic to nationalist ideas. She had been taught Arabic, Persian, and Russian language and literature and was influenced by the Jadid movement among Muslims in the late 19th and early 20th century Turkic lands under Russia rule which advocated modernization in order to resist Russian rule. When Nazar was ten, his elder brother Yoldash Kari was executed by the Soviets for involvement in nationalist resistance. This event made his father decide to give his son a modern education. Nazar studied first at a high school in Margilan and then at an economics institute in Tashkent and took night classes in chemistry. Nazar also worked in the local youth wing of the Uzbekistan Communist Party but was accused of belonging to a nationalist group and was temporarily expelled though after a visit to Moscow to appeal against the decision, he and his friends managed to regain their membership—essential for any kind of career in Soviet society. During the 1930s prominent Turkestani poets and writers, and later the local Communist Party leadership, were denounced by the Soviet authorities and either exiled and imprisoned or placed on trial: Nazar followed such trials closely in his hometown. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ruzi Nazar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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